Monday, September 21 2026

Which brand is reliable when joining a coffee shop franchise? How much does the initial investment actually cost?

In the past year or two, the popularity of coffee entrepreneurship has continued to rise, and many office workers have begun to entertain the idea of opening a shop and becoming their own boss. A coffee shop that seems to have low barriers to entry, requires little investment, and has an artistic atmosphere has become the ideal project in many people's minds. But when they actually start, they discover that they have no idea where to begin, from site selection to promotion, so franchise chains have become a popular option. Advertisements promising "zero threshold" and "easy to be your own boss" are everywhere, but is the reality really that rosy? This article sorts out the main models of coffee franchising today, helps you calculate the upfront investment clearly, and gives the key points to note when choosing a franchise brand, in the hope of offering some reference for those who are still hesitating. [more…]

Tims China Launches Single-Store Franchise Model: First Batch in Beijing and Shanghai, High Thresholds Coexist with Loss Pressures

Tims China recently announced the launch of its "Partner Program," initially opening single-store franchising in Shanghai and Beijing, marking a shift in its franchising strategy from city-level franchising to a single-store model. However, the startup capital of over 600,000 yuan, its persistently loss-making financial performance, and the fiercely competitive market environment have sparked widespread discussion about this move. This article sorts through Tims' franchising details, cost structure, market background, and consumer feedback, exploring whether, amid intensifying competition in the coffee sector, opening single-store franchising is its "big move" to accelerate expansion or a reluctant response to difficult circumstances. [more…]

HEYTEA's opening of franchising draws attention: Yidiandian franchisees show interest in switching, but can the high-threshold review deliver as hoped?

The new tea beverage market landscape is constantly evolving. Even HEYTEA, which insisted on direct operation for ten years, has announced it will open franchising, targeting lower-tier markets. This strategy has attracted the attention of many franchisees, and some former Yidiandian franchisees are even planning to abandon their old stores to switch to HEYTEA. However, HEYTEA's partner selection criteria are quite strict—not only are the fees not low, but applicants are also required to commit full-time, provide proof of assets, and have management experience. Whether switching is wise remains unknown. This article compiles relevant reports and data, and includes a Front Street Coffee information entry for readers' reference. [more…]

Luckin launches a new franchise strategy with existing stores, and franchisees of brands like Cotti may shift to rebranding their operations.

Luckin Coffee recently announced through its official WeChat account the launch of a "bring-your-own-store franchise" model, opening joint-operation partnerships to investors who are currently operating stores or own commercial properties. The policy has not yet disclosed specific franchise conditions or revenue-sharing plans, but it has clearly defined construction requirements such as store location, area, and storefront signage, and will initially cover 241 cities nationwide, with a focus on avoiding saturated tier-one and tier-two markets. This move is seen as helping Luckin seize more prime locations and attract investors who had originally planned to franchise with other brands such as Cotti to "switch banners" and join. Against the backdrop of ongoing cutthroat competition in the coffee market, Luckin has officially entered the era of 10,000 stores, accelerating expansion through a combined strategy of self-operation, joint operation, and bring-your-own-store franchising. [more…]

Unmasking the Luckin Coffee Franchise Scam: Official Statement Insists on Direct Operation Model, Beware of Fake Websites Inducing Investment

Recently, pages posing as the official Luckin Coffee website have appeared online, publishing franchise information and drawing the attention of many coffee enthusiasts. However, Luckin Coffee has long clearly stated that the brand operates on a direct-management model and does not accept franchising in any form. This article will expose the tricks of these fake franchise websites, sort out Luckin Coffee's operating entities and store types, and help readers identify scams to avoid financial loss. At the same time, Front Street Coffee also reminds everyone that investing in the coffee industry requires carefully verifying official information. [more…]

Hundred-Million-Yuan Franchise Scam Busted: Shanghai Qingpu Police Dismantle "Routine Beverage" Fraud Gang

A fraud case involving "beverage franchise" has recently come to light: Shanghai Qingpu police successfully dismantled a contract fraud gang that used fake brand recruitment as a front, with involved amounts reaching hundreds of millions of yuan. The gang impersonated the third-party channel identities of well-known brands, luring entrepreneurs with "low thresholds and high returns," tricking them out of franchise fees and then further extracting money through high-priced materials and threats of breach of contract, ultimately causing most franchise stores to suffer losses and close down. Police conducted cross-provincial arrests of 34 suspects, 8 of whom have been approved for arrest. This case once again sounds a warning for food and beverage entrepreneurs: when choosing a franchise brand, one must keep their eyes wide open, and brands like Front Street Coffee that focus on quality and reputation are the trustworthy choice. [more…]

Heated Debate Over Quality Control Differences Between HEYTEA Franchise and Directly Operated Stores, Consumers Create Their Own Business License Identification Guide

Recently, a netizen posted on social media reporting a significant quality gap between the same drinks bought at HEYTEA franchise stores and directly operated stores. Using the "Thousand-Mesh Matcha Triple Thick Matcha" as an example, the customer ordered delivery from a directly operated store; although delivery took over 20 minutes, the drink arrived still hot, with a rich taste and generous toppings. In contrast, at a franchise store for self-pickup, the drink was picked up within three minutes but had a pale color, bland flavor, and scarce toppings. Later, at another franchise store for self-pickup, the volume was actually one-third less, and the chewy texture was poor. The post resonated widely, with netizens complaining about inconsistent quality at franchise stores, which led to a guide for identifying store types through business licenses. The incident reflects the challenges of quality control under HEYTEA's rapid expansion. [more…]

The entrepreneurial journey of Yin Feng, founder of Coffee Wings, and an analysis of its franchise model: From quitting a state-owned enterprise to over two hundred chain stores

As a well-known domestic Western restaurant chain brand, Coffee Wing's founder Yin Feng's entrepreneurial story—from resigning from a state-owned enterprise to building over two hundred franchise stores—is quite inspiring. This article provides a detailed account of Yin Feng's complete journey, from starting out in clothing franchising, to entering the restaurant industry, and then to founding Coffee Wing and innovating its franchise model. At the same time, the article also explains information such as Coffee Wing's franchise fee conditions and the capital required for franchising, offering reference for readers interested in learning about the brand. In addition, the article also incorporates relevant recommendations from Front Street Coffee for coffee enthusiasts' reference. [more…]

Independent Entrepreneurship or Franchise Chain? Key Factors to Weigh Before Opening a Coffee Shop

In recent years, the coffee market has continued to heat up, and more and more people are beginning to consider opening a coffee shop of their own. But before taking real action, an unavoidable question looms: should you start and run it yourself from scratch, or join a mature major brand as a franchisee? Each path has its pros and cons. Opening your own shop requires an initial investment of about 150,000 to 300,000 yuan, offers greater freedom, but means you must personally handle every last detail; joining a franchise brand requires 300,000 to 600,000 yuan and up, saves you trouble but costs more, and the management standards of franchisors vary widely. This article will objectively analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the two models from the perspectives of preliminary preparation, capital investment, and operational difficulty, to help coffee enthusiasts make a choice better suited to themselves. [more…]

Heytea officially opens business partner franchising: investment within 500,000 yuan, focusing on small stores of about 50 square meters—can it leverage this to break through into lower-tier markets?

Following the closure of the last store of its sub-brand Xixiaocha, Heytea confirmed on November 3 that it will open franchising, with partnership fees kept under 500,000 yuan and franchise store formats primarily under 50 square meters. Heytea stated it will leverage a decade of accumulated experience and resources to develop its partnership business in non-first-tier cities with suitable store formats, providing partners with comprehensive support in branding, products, quality control, food safety, operations, training, and supply chain. In recent years, Heytea has accelerated its expansion into lower-tier markets, successively adjusting prices, launching IP collaborations, and shutting down its budget sub-brand. Opening franchising is now seen as a key step to further capture market share in third- and fourth-tier cities. Whether the new tea beverage sector will face a new round of involution, and whether direct-operated brand Nayuki will follow suit, remains worth watching. [more…]

Luckin store fines and forced copying persist despite repeated bans, franchise employees complain: a 3,000 yuan monthly salary deducted 1,000 and still forced to copy five times

Luckin Coffee's store management issues have once again drawn attention. Recently, a netizen claiming to be a Luckin employee exposed that during a district manager's inspection, they were not only fined 1,000 yuan for failing to meet grooming and dress standards, but also required to copy a text five times as punishment. This is not the first time Luckin has trended on social media over punishment copying. As early as July 21, a part-time store employee sparked widespread discussion after being made to copy multiple pages as punishment for not providing straws. Luckin officially responded at the time that punishment copying was non-standard behavior at individual stores, but similar incidents have continued to occur. Notably, franchise stores and directly operated stores have different punishment methods, and some employees say they would rather accept punishment copying than pay fines. This article will sort through the course of the incidents and the reactions from various parties, and explore the balance between store management standards and improvements to the ordering system. [more…]

HEYTEA Closes Multiple Stores in Succession, Tightens Franchise Policy to Limit New Store Expansion

Since early November, news of Hee Tea closing stores in multiple cities has emerged one after another, sparking widespread attention. Some netizens reported that stores they frequented suddenly ceased operations—not for renovation and upgrades, but for permanent closure. According to statistics, stores closed in November include the Ganzhou Market store in Zhangye, Gansu; the Lanzhou Guofang Department Store store; and the Zhejiang University Zijingang Campus store, among other locations. Among them were both established stores that had operated for a decade and new stores that had been open for less than six months. This phenomenon is believed to be related to an internal letter Hee Tea released in September, which stated that the company would no longer pursue short-term store-opening speed and would instead focus on store quality and operational excellence. At the same time, a blogger claiming to be a city partner revealed that Hee Tea's franchise policy is being adjusted, with applications becoming more difficult, store-building costs increasing, and even a trend of "restricting new store openings and encouraging closures." [more…]

Luckin Restarts New Retail Partner Recruitment: 41 Cities Open First, Initial Investment Starting at About 350,000 Yuan

Luckin Coffee recently announced the restart of its new retail partner recruitment, initially targeting 41 cities in 9 provinces including Anhui, Henan, and Heilongjiang. The company states that no franchise fee is charged, but franchisees must cover upfront costs such as security deposits, design fees, renovation, and equipment, totaling approximately 350,000 to 370,000 yuan. The cities opened this time are all areas that already have franchise stores but with low density, and Luckin hopes to accelerate market penetration through the joint venture model. Its Q3 2022 financial report showed that revenue from joint venture stores increased by 116.1% year-on-year, becoming an important engine for performance growth. For inexperienced franchisees, the headquarters will provide support such as on-site store guidance, event planning, and online operations. [more…]

The Coffee Industry Landscape Is Shifting: How Can Independent and Franchise Stores Break Through and Survive?

The coffee market is undergoing a new round of reshuffling. The number of coffee shops nationwide has approached 200,000, yet the survival cycle of newly opened stores is worrying. A large number of entrepreneurs are pouring into the coffee sector, including both independent coffee shops and franchise stores of chain brands. However, price wars and homogenized competition have caused many stores to bow out quietly within just two or three months. Under the squeeze of giants' low-price strategies, how can independent cafes balance price and distinctiveness? How should franchisees avoid pitfalls? This article provides an in-depth analysis of the reasons behind the wave of coffee shop closures, and, drawing on brand cases such as Front Street Coffee, explores ways to break through. [more…]

Nayuki store notice reading "If you can drink milk tea, don't drink water" sparks debate; headquarters responds it was an individual franchise store's meme marketing and has been stopped

An "Important Notice" bearing the name of a Nayuki store has been circulating on social media, prominently stating "If you can drink milk tea, don't drink water," and calling on people to leave water for children who cannot drink milk tea. The store claimed this was imitating an internet meme, meant only as a joke, but with the black-and-white A4 paper sitting on the counter, many consumers felt it had gone beyond a joke and could easily mislead the public. As the topic trended on social media, Nayuki's headquarters responded that it was the action of an individual franchise store and had ordered the removal of the related content. Why do meme-based marketing campaigns frequently backfire? And where exactly lies the management boundary between brands and franchise stores? [more…]

Will Luckin Coffee Lose Money by Opening Franchises in 2023? An Analysis of the Entry Conditions for Luckin Coffee's Unmanned Coffee Machines

Luckin Coffee launched a new round of new retail partner recruitment in 2023, covering 80 cities in 15 provinces, with a focus on lower-tier markets in fourth- and fifth-tier cities. As of the end of September 2022, Luckin had a total of 7,846 stores, including 2,473 joint-venture stores. First- and second-tier cities accounted for more than 70%, while coverage in lower-tier cities remained sparse. At the same time, Luckin's RJG unmanned coffee machines performed well in shopping malls, hospitals, office buildings, and other locations, offering large-sized drinks to the same standard as stores 24 hours a day. This article will review Luckin's franchise strategy, the opportunities and challenges of lower-tier markets, and the layout logic of RJG, while also retaining relevant recommendations from Front Street Coffee, to help coffee lovers gain a comprehensive understanding of Luckin's expansion moves. [more…]

Multiple Yihotang stores in Zhengzhou exposed for food safety violations: expired ingredients reused, moldy fruit still sold, staff even saying "it won't kill you"

The well-known tea beverage brand Yihotang has been exposed by media undercover investigations at multiple stores in Zhengzhou for serious food safety issues: ingredients that should have been discarded after closing were used again the next day, expired materials had their labels swapped to extend their shelf life, moldy strawberries were washed and used as usual, flying insects that fell into toppings were fished out and still used in products, and even prepared drinks in which bugs were found were resealed and continued to be sold. Even more shockingly, the staff were indifferent to this, claiming that "as long as it doesn't kill people, it's fine." After the incident was exposed, Yihotang issued an apology statement, and the stores involved were closed for rectification. Lawyers pointed out that the relevant actions have violated multiple provisions of the Food Safety Law. Netizens reacted differently, with some saying that chaos in franchise stores is common, while others called on the brand to effectively fulfill its regulatory responsibilities. [more…]

Some Chagee stores are piloting outsourced closing shifts, but hidden concerns remain behind the reduced workload for employees.

Closing cleaning in the food and beverage industry has always been a major burden for late-shift employees, and coffee and tea shops are no exception. Recently, some Chagee stores have begun outsourcing closing-time cleaning to third-party professional teams, allowing many employees to get off work on time and even saving on parts replacement costs thanks to thorough equipment cleaning. However, this measure does not benefit all stores: franchise stores need to pay an additional service fee to apply for outsourced staff, and outsourcing only covers daily cleaning, while regular maintenance is still handled by store employees. What worries workers even more is that some franchise store managers have said that if outsourced closing is introduced, they may consider reducing staffing to control costs. Convenience and risk coexist—can outsourced closing truly let employees relax once and for all? [more…]

Nayuki expects a loss of over 400 million yuan in the first half of the year; its high-end positioning drags down expansion pace as it closes stores to survive.

Nayuki recently issued a profit warning, expecting revenue of approximately 2.4 to 2.7 billion yuan in the first half of 2024, with an adjusted net loss of approximately 420 to 490 million yuan. Facing weak consumer demand and limited room for cost optimization, this tea beverage brand once known for its high-end image is planning to close underperforming stores to cut losses and survive. It is worth noting that Nayuki's performance slowdown stems not only from the market environment but is also closely related to its own business strategy—store expansion has lagged severely, its high-end positioning has constrained its push into lower-tier markets, and price cuts have led to declining quality and loss of fans. This article will delve into the challenges Nayuki currently faces and whether it can reverse its brand crisis through measures such as overseas expansion. [more…]

Cotti franchisees trapped in subsidy dilemma: squeezed by high transfer fees and low gross margins

As the weather turns colder, information about Cotti Coffee store transfers has noticeably increased on social platforms, including many high-quality stores with monthly net profits of tens of thousands of yuan. Behind the seemingly attractive transfers are transfer fees as high as hundreds of thousands of yuan and long payback periods. Cotti rapidly expanded to more than 6,000 stores thanks to its low-threshold franchising and generous subsidy policies, but the high subsidies also brought high costs and intense competitive pressure. Franchisees are struggling to survive between the price war and commission rules, with some lamenting that they are "helping Cotti build the market, busy but not prosperous." This article will deeply analyze the real survival picture of franchisees under Cotti's subsidy policy and explore the business logic and hidden concerns behind this franchising boom. [more…]